Knowing the Market

Whilst oil still dominates the news, as it pervades the economic and political manoeuvrings of entire hemispheres, there’s no doubt in anyone’s mind that the principal issue behind all with the furore is the fact that we are running out of fossil fuels. In the extremely near future, we’re all going to need to switch our methods, acknowledging new means of creating renewable power. Forward from Fossil Fuels. Oil and coal from the earth has long been recognised as a potential source of energy, nevertheless, it wasn’t until the last century or so that its use became world-wide. When plants or animals die and grow to be fossilised by the immense pressure their remains undertake as they’re buried under aeons worth of new soil and rock layers, they undergo physical and chemical changes. In short, the carbon and hydrogen atoms which make up all life forms become molecules which are quickly combusted with the addition of temperature and oxygen. Sadly, underground reserves are nearly depleted and the by-products of burning them has taken a major toll on the environment. As a result, new power production techniques have been developed, for instance geothermal and wind power. These sources of power are also renewable, so they won’t run out simply since of fuel shortages. Geothermal Goldmines. Geothermal power relies on the reality that you will find numerous heat sources deep inside and under the planet’s crust. Once shafts are bored underground, these may be accustomed to draw underground fluids up through the pipes lain throughout. From this, steam may be quickly flash-generated or the already present low-temperature steam can turn the same types of turbines that are used to generate the electric energy we on. While geothermal drilling is an involved affair, it doesn’t need additional fuelling other than pump power, much of which could be offset by conduction. Toxic wastes and CO2 by-products are only present in fractional amounts compared to what fossil fuel plants produce, and cooled fluids can be injected back into the earth to stimulate productivity. Theoretically there is sufficient geothermal energy to supply the population with the whole world with energy. Additionally, geothermal heat is readily utilized in greenhouses, for keeping homes and offices warm in the cold seasons, and for high-temperature industrial processes. Wind Energy. Far from the comical windmills of Quixotic legend, wind farms with rows of high-efficiency turbines are popping up all over the place, and with excellent reason. Their turbines rely on the reality that different regions of the earth heat up and cool down unevenly, resulting within the movement of air known as thermal atmospheric convection, or wind. Wind power has been employed reliably for several years, with water-pumping windmills and grain millstypical sights since medieval times. Wind energy has virtually no by-products, but it is far from consistent and must be routinely managed. It’s commonly accustomed to supply power for isolated rural establishments, and since it is most successful at higher wind speeds, electric electrical power may come in short bursts which ought to be stored in some form. Locate out much more details about Geothermal and other types of Renewable Energy

Germany. Large scale wind farms can produce significant amounts of electricity for population centers, while small, wind turbines and electricity storage systems can supplement individual homeowner’s domestic energy requirements as well. More and more homeowners are cashing in on this proven technology, sometimes even selling power back to the utility company!The one major issue with wind power is its variability.Building your own wind turbine and living off the grid is much easier than you may think. For only around $150 you can be producing your ow electricity and:Save money on your electric bill Help reduce your carbon footprint Even produce enough to sell back to your electric company Inspire others to move away from fossil fuels There’s really only a few things you need to get going on this project, and you can have it up and running in a day. I’m going to be talking about a 1000w win turbine here, I’ve recently constructed 2 of these and will be putting up 2 more this weekend; needless to say I’m impressed! You will need:A workspace (a garage is perfect!) Simple tools (such as a screwdriver, nothing too fancy!) Someone to help out for a couple of steps (just holding things, great to get the kids involved!) A good set of wind turbine plans To start if you have gotten a good set of plans you should have a list of all needed materials, and the cheapest places around to order them all.Alternative energy (such as wind and solar energy) is becoming more and more popular these days. With the whole world turning to the ‘going green’ movement, alternative energy has began to go mainstream, with people all over looking to start implementing it in their homes. The only problem with alternative energy is that it is often expensive to purchase, as the technology is still relatively ‘new’, so to speak. So, how can you get the benefits of alternative energy without having to unload your wallet? The answer is simple - You can make it yourself! Between solar and wind power, it is actually easy to do. Believe it or not, you can actually make a wind generator on your own.Wind Power

Sources are becoming increasingly popular and affordable. The two main types of home electricity generation are solar power and wind power. Solar power generation is the use of solar panels to capture the sun’s rays and convert it into electricity. Wind power generation involves setting up a small windmill or wind turbine that then spins when caught by the wind and generates electricity this way. Inside the alternator/generator it is the effect of magnets moving around a piece of electrical wire that forces electrons to move through the wire — and there we have it, electricity. In most cases the electricity is then stored in a bank of batteries, ready for use by whatever systems are connected into it. You can also setup what is known as a ‘dump load’, so that when the batteries are full the excess electricity being generated is used to heat hot water or provide some kind of lighting — basically, you are ensuring that none of the generated electricity gets wasted. It currently produces less than a percent of what the overall production of energy in the world amounts to. Twenty-three percent of this energy total from 2005 was accounted for in Denmark, Germany contributed about six percent, and about eight percent in Spain. However, the growing concerns about the environment may contribute to increasing efforts to utilize wind power conversion into inexpensive energy. This type of generator has several advantages to it such as, because of the fact that it can be placed at the bottom close to the ground, the tower does not have to support the generator can be placed at the bottom, not only that but the turbine does not need to be pointed in the direction of the wind. Although it certainly has its advantages, the turbine also has its disadvantages. Some of the disadvantages are that it is not an easy task to mount vertical axis turbines onto towers, because of this they normally have to operate slower and get the turbulent air flow close to the ground, which results in a less efficient energy extraction. They only produce roughly 50% of the energy that a horizontal wind generator produces. wind turbines

With the whole world turning to the ‘going green’ movement, alternative energy has began to go mainstream, with people all over looking to start implementing it in their homes.Many people do not believe they can save money with wind generators because they do not have enough wind where they live. Wind generators can be effective in most places, because only 6-8 miles per hour of wind are needed to be effective, maybe even a little less - and unless you live in a giant plastic sealed dome, the chances are, you most likely have enough wind in your area. If you do not have that much wind in your area, then you probably have tons of sunlight - so there is always an option for you to gain energy to stimulate your needs to save cash by using alternative sources of energy!How Much Do Alternative Energy’s Cost? Believe it or not, solar panels cost an enormous gripload of cash. The best one’s usually cost 1K or more per unit! That’s not even including the installation price. Earth we continue to do by simply using crude oil products. These all sound grim, but yet that’s how it is. There is a silver lining though. This is about the best time possible to search for other energy source alternatives - preferably something that will not further deplete our natural resources. According to the Earth For Energy website (earth4energy.com,) there is a way to make man-made technology work in conjunction with the earth’s available resources. This means that any person can make his or her own tools for harvesting clean, dependable and renewable energy. wind turbines

Tsunamis

Tsunami - a seismic sea wave - means in Japanese “harbor-wave”. It is also misleadingly called “tidal wave”. It is an ocean wave caused by an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 on the Richter scale (or greater) that occurs less than 50 kilometers beneath the seafloor. Tsunamis can also be caused by volcanic eruptions and by landslides.

Tsunami waves are followed by three to five oscillations of the continental shelf waters. These convulsions may last up to a week. If the initial wave reaches the shore at its trough phase, the water recede and expose the seafloor. This happened in Lisbon Port on November 1, 1755. A few minutes later, the displaced waters return with energetic vengeance.

In the ocean, tsunami waves are merely 0.5-2 meters high with a wavelength of up to 200 kilometers. Consequently, they are virtually impalpable though they move at speeds of up to 700 kilometers per hour. As the waves near the shoreline, friction with the shallow bottom reduces their velocity, shortens their wavelength, increases their amplitude and their height.

The tsunami wave that swept across the coasts of Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, India, and Africa on December 26, 2004 was 10-12 meters high. It traveled almost 6000 kilometers. It killed almost 150,000 people. An earthquake in the fjord-like Lituya Bay, Alaska, on July 9, 1958, generated a tsunami wave 524 meters (1719 feet) high, moving at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour. Luckily, the area was largely uninhabited.

Other notable tsunamis:

In 1703 at Awa, Japan with more than 100,000 people dead.

On April 24, 1771, a tsunami caused by an underwater earthquake struck the Japanese island of Ishigaki (in the Ryuku chain). It was 85 meters high. It was so powerful that it hurled a 750 ton piece of coral to a distance of 2.5 kilometers inland.

Again in Japan, 27,000 people drowned in 1896, in a giant tsunami.

In the wake of the underwater volcanic eruptions that obliterated the island of Krakatau (Krakatoa) on August 26-27, 1883, a wave 35 meters high swept across the East Indies killing in excess of 36,000 people.

Triggered by a submarine landslide, a tsunami at least 375 meters high struck the island of Lanai in Hawaii about 105,000 years ago.

The 1960 earhquake in Chile created tsunami waves that traveled more than 10,000 kilometers to Hilo, Hawaii. The 12 meters high water wall killed 61 people and destroyed many buildings.

The Seismic Sea Wave Warning System (SSWWS), based in Honolulu, is an early warning system covering the entire, tsunami-prone, Pacific Ocean.

Earthquakes

Little known facts about temblors:

The epicenter of an earthquake is not the same as its hypocenter (focus, point of origin within a fault-line). The epicenter is the point on the surface of the Earth directly above the focus. Dangerous, shallow-focus quakes originate 0-70 kilometers below the surface. Less damaging deep-focus tremors occur between 70-700 kilometers down. Subduction zone earthquakes (like the one that gave rise to the lethal tsunami on December 26, 2004) occur when one tectonic plate moves under another (subducts). There are interplate and intraplate quakes, which take place along plate boundaries or within the fracturing crust of a single plate, respectively.

Earthquakes are not rare at all - several hundred earthquakes occur every day. There are about 1 million of them annually - of which 50,000 can be felt without the aid of instruments. Tremors of the magnitude of Kobe in 1995 (which caused an estimated damage of $100 billion ) are measured 20 times in an average year.

The Encyclopedia Britannica (2005 edition) describes a “swarm” of such events thus:

“In the Matsushiro region of Japan, for instance, there occurred between August 1965 and 1967 a series of hundreds of thousands of earthquakes, some sufficiently strong (up to local magnitude 5) to cause property damage but no casualties. The maximum frequency was 6,780 small earthquakes on April 17, 1966.”

The Pacific ocean is the unhappy recipient of well over 80 percent of all the energy released by earthquakes worldwide. Japan alone suffers from 1500 tremors annually (of which two thirds are greater than 3.5 in magnitude). Fault lines abound and new ones are discovered frequently. One fault line runs under 125th street in Manhattan, New-York.

Still, in the last 5 centuries, all earthquakes combined killed less than one tenth the victims of World War II - and this includes the 240,000 who died in the 1976 Tang-Shan, China event.

Earthquakes are composites of:

I. Primary (or compression) and secondary (or shearing) body waves (that travel in the rocks under the surface of the Earth at speeds of up to 7 kilometers per second and frequencies of between 20 Hertz and one vibration per 54 minutes)

and

II. Two types of surface waves, named after British physicist Lord Rayleigh and British geophysicist A. E. H. Love (with frequencies of 1-0.005 Hertz).

Some earthquakes are caused by human activities (such as the filling of water reservoirs behind dams, injecting water into deep wells, and underground nuclear tests). More than 600 tremors were recorded in the decade following the filling of Lake Mead behind Hoover Dam on the Nevada-Arizona state border.

Some earthquakes produce low-pitch sounds and light effects (flashes, streamers, and balls). Water in lakes and reservoirs oscillate causing flooding (a phenomenon called seiche). Seiches were observed in Scotland and Sweden following the Lisbon quake of 1755. Similarly, the Alaskan tremor in 1964 produced seiches in Texas and throughout the southwestern parts of the United States.

Measuring the magnitude of earthquakes is more a fine art than an exact science.

Charles Richter developed his eponymous logarithmic scale in 1935. It measures the amplitude (the height) of seismic surface waves. Each unit represents a tenfold increase in the energy released by the tremor. An earthquake of magnitude 9 is, therefore, 1000 stronger than a tremor of magnitude 6. The Kobe earthquake measured 6.8 on the Richter scale, the San Francisco tremor of 1906 was 8.3 (as was the earthquake in the Mississippi Valley in 1811), and both the Alaskan quake of 1964 and the South Asian underwater temblor of 2004 were around 9 (9.2 in Alaska to be precise)

The Richter scale is used mainly by the media. Professional seismologists use the Moment Magnitude Scale (MMS) which takes into account the properties of the area and the amount of slippage (displacement). It captures the total energy of the tremor. The Kobe earthquake measured 7 on the MMS, the San Francisco tremor of 1906 was 7.6, and the Alaskan quake of 1964 was 9.

Then there is the still-used 12-grade Modified Mercalli Scale (adapted in 1931 by American seismologists H. O. Wood and Frank Neumann from the original Mercalli scale, proposed in 1902 Italian seismologist Giuseppe Mercalli). It measures the impact that an earthquake has on the natural and man-made environment to gauge its magnitude. The Europeans have a similar 12-grade scale, called MSK.

Seaquakes are earthquakes that start on land and then travel into the sea at the speed of sound (about 1.5 kilometers per second).

Quakes occur even on the moon which has no plates, volcanic activities, or ocean trenches. The five seismograph stations of the Passive Seismic Experiment set up between 1969 and 1977 as part of the United States Apollo Program detected up to 3,000 moonquakes every year. Mars, on the other hand, seems not to have quakes at all!

Some notable earthquakes in history:

Lisbon, November 1, 1755, 09:40 AM (All Saints Day)

Property damage: 12,000 houses, fire raged for 6 days

Casualties: 60,000 dead

Felt as far as: Algiers (1100 kilometers to the east)

Side effects: tsunami 20 meters high (at Cadiz) to 6 meters high (at Lisbon). Traveled to Martinique (6100 kilometers) in 10 hours and rose to 4 meters when it struck the shore.

New Madrid, Missouri, USA - December 16, 1811, January 23 and February 7, 1812

Felt as far as: Louisville, Kentucky (300 kilometers away); Cincinnati, Ohio (600 km. away); Canada; Gulf Coast.

Side effects: 1874 aftershocks; The tremor affected 100,000 square kilometers. An area of 240X60 kilometers sank by 1-3 meters and was flooded as a nearby river rushed in.

San Francisco, April 18, 1906, 05:12 AM

Property damage: Fire destroyed the business district of San Francisco. Cities along the fault (e.g., San Jose, Salinas, and Santa Rosa) obliterated.

Casualties: 700 dead

Felt as far as: Los Angeles in the south and Coos Bay, Oregon, to the north

Side effects: At least a 430 kilometers fault slippage (break).

Tokyo-Yokohama, September 1, 1923

Property damage: Fifty four percent of brick buildings and one tenth of other, reinforced, structures collapsed. Hundreds of thousands of houses crumbled or burned.

Casualties: 140,000 dead

Felt as far as: Los Angeles in the south and Coos Bay, Oregon, to the north

Side effects: Twelve-meter high tsunami crashed against Atami on the Sagami Gulf, destroyed 155 houses and killed 60 people.

Chile, 1960

Property damage: Pegged at millions of US dollars.

Casualties: 5700 killed and 3000 injured.

Felt as far as: Los Angeles in the south and Coos Bay, Oregon, to the north

Side effects: Seismic sea waves (tsunamis) struck Hawaii, Japan, and the Pacific coast of the United States.

Alaska, March 27, 1964

Casualties: 131 dead

Side effects: Felt over an area of 1,300,000 square kilometers and tilted an area of more than 120,000 square kilometers. Land was thrust up by as much as 25 meters and sank by up to 2.5 meters. Numerous tsunamis affected locales as far as Crescent City, California. The fault extended for 1000 kilometers and there were tens of thousands of aftershocks.

Tang-shan, China, July 28, 1976

Property damage: Entire city razed to the ground.

Casualties: 240,000 killed and half a million injured.

Mexico, September 19, 1985, 07:18 AM

Property damage: Most buildings in Mexico City - 400 kilometers from the epicenter - damaged extensively.

Casualties: 10,000 killed.

Felt as far as: Los Angeles in the south and Coos Bay, Oregon, to the north

Side effects: Seismic sea waves (tsunamis) struck Hawaii, Japan, and the Pacific coast of the United States.

About the Author

Sam Vaknin ( http://samvak.tripod.com ) is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He served as a columnist for Central Europe Review, PopMatters, and eBookWeb , and Bellaonline, and as a United Press International (UPI) Senior Business Correspondent. He is the the editor of mental health and Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory and Suite101.

When Clara recovered from the headache of spending $100 and a day of her life planting “blacklisted plants,” she shifted gears. What plants were friendly to the desert Southwest? As she looked around when first moving to Northern Arizona, observation indicated the thing to do was to bring a little of “home” to the desertMinnesota, Missouri, Massachusetts? She wondered if only people from “M” states desired verdant gardens…It took awhile to remember neighbors from Wyoming, Wisconsin and Washingtonall “W’s”.

“This is insane!” she grumbled. “How am I supposed to know what to do? I don’t remember any county, city or homeowner association guidelines that explain the state’s ‘banned botanicals’! Where was the page that said gardening would be so hard?”

She laughed out loud, catching herself whining about playing in the dirt, the most primitive and benign of all pastimes, useful for its contemplative qualities as well as its products.

Just then a beautiful photograph caught her eye. Such a profusion of fuchsia she imagined could only exist in the tropics…She picked up the nursery insert…”What are these? They seem vaguely familiar.” She flashed back to her grandmother sitting on the front porch snapping beans in the late afternoon, around 4:00.

“That’s it! Four o’clocks!” Pleased with her natural recall, she scoured the ad for confirmation, just in case! Mirabilis froebelii, Desert Four O’clock. It was so similar to the four o’clocks she’d known as a child, she wondered about the word “desert.”

Clara quickly looked them up on the Internet, just to make sure they were native. Being misled once by well-meaning nursery professionals was enough for her. As with healthcare, she calculated she was the only one responsible for her environment.

“Hmmm…look at this, Hon,” she announced. “These flowers don’t have petals. The ‘flower’ part is actually part of the sepal. Can you believe that? I wonder if you can cut them and put them in a vase?”
“Why don’t you read more about it?” asked Syd, hoping to get back to the morning paper.

“Yes, it says there are 5-7 buds in each star-shaped green cup. The leaves are heart-shaped on sticky stems. How romantic is that?” She was careful to wonder silently whether they smelled as good as her grandma’s did.

In fact, she thought she’d seen some in the neighborhood, but hadn’t known then what they were. The article said they grew from seeds or tubers…maybe she could strike up a friendship and save $3. (Her Scottish blood ran close to the surface.)

“Attracts humming birds and butterflies,” she mouthed silently, remembering her priorities differed from her partner’s. “Blooms not according to the clock, but rather according to sun, shade and temperature approximating 4:00 in some locations. In parts of N. Arizona, it may be seen blooming both morning and evening.”

“Ahhh…there is a God,” Clara sighed joyfully. “Now where can I get my four o’clock starts for April blooming?”

Lin Ennis is a freelance writer and amateur naturalist in Sedona, Arizona. Please email your comments or suggestions to nature@linennis.com.

Everyone is trying to find ways to save money because of the way the recession is affecting people all over the globe, and most people also know how much of a state the environment is in and would do anything to help save the planet by reducing our carbon footprints. You can do both of these things if you choose wind power. In construction there should always be an odd number of blades as if there is an even number of blades (2 or 4 for example) this will make the turbine unstable. Even in todays times most blade designs follow that of Johannes Juul who created it in the 1950s. Before you even think of building your own turbine you want to be sure that there is enough open space where you plan to install it. Turbines come in two different kinds - a horizontal axis turbine and a vertical axis Turbine.�The horizontal one is composed of two blades rotating down and three blades rotating upwind. The larger the Wind Turbine, the more energy it will produce. However, small Turbines are whats being used in remote areas adjacent to solar energy. This eras homeowners are now turning to depend on wind energy which will save them as much as 90% depending on how much energy is produced as well as the size of the Wind Turbine. The amount of savings could easily exceed a few thousands of dollars per year, every year as long as you power your home with wind energy. First stop you need to ensure that you are able to locate your wind turbines at an unblocked area in the wind path with wind speed of at least 7 miles per hour to optimize the wind power collection process.
GE Wind Turbines

Paris is the capital of France and one of the most best-known and
lovely cities in the world. It is currently the most settled city
in France with a population of about 2,200,000 people. Paris is also considered one of the main cultural and business hubs and Paris is viewed as one of the global cities of the Europe. Paris has
a lot of influence in politics, fashion, media, art, and entertainment. In addition, Paris is also a major business district with a revenue of about US$731.3 billion in
2007 and accounting for more than a quarter of France’s gross domestic product(GDP). Nearly 45 million tourists, of whom 60% are foreign, visit Paris every year making it one of the most popular tourist destinations of
the world. The fact that Paris is home to many iconic landmarks and world best-known establishments mainly contributes to this
status.

Eiffel Tower; the Mark of Paris

Maybe the first thought that comes to one’s mind when pertaining to Paris would be the
Eiffel tower. It is seen a global icon which
acts France and is among the most identifiable structures in the world. The Eiffel tower is a lattice tower made from iron and was
constructed in 1887 as the entrance arch for the 1889 world’s fair. Gustave Eiffel is the one who engineered the
tower and the tower was named after him. In addition to that, Eiffel tower is the most visited paid monument in the world and it is the
tallest building in Paris. Anyone who will visit Paris will go to visit this special monument.

The Louvre

Same as the Eiffel tower, the Louvre is
one of the most important landmarks in Paris and it is the most visited museum of France. This museum protects a number of priceless pieces done by many
artists in the world. There are about 35,000 pieces of art and and 380,000 objects in total in
the museum. Among its most prized ownerships include the paintings, Mona Lisa and Madona of the rocks by Italian artist Leonardo Da Vinci and sculptures such as the
Dying slave by Michelangelo. In addition to the European arts and culture symbols, Louvre also houses many other arts such as
Egyptian, Greek and Roman, and Islamic. This museum is also one of the main attractions of the city of Paris.

And More…

In addition to the museums and the Eiffel tower, Paris also noted for its collection of world
best-known sites such as Palace of Versailles (former palace of French kings), Château Villette, Notre Dame de Paris (Cathedral of
Notre Dame) which is 12th century Gothic cathedral and the Saint Dennis Basilica which is also a Gothic cathedral where the French monarchs were buried. Many of these
buildings, particularly the Saint Dennis Basilica are world famous for their architecture. Moreover, one could enjoy a cruise down the scenic Seine river while enjoying the stone bridges and monuments that exist around the river.

It should be remembered that Paris is also offer more modern forms of entertainment locations such as
the Disneyland Paris, many modern restaurants and night entertainment venues. Therefore, Paris could be considered an ideal tourist destination that offers both traditional and
modern forms of entertainment to anyone who visits there.

In lieu of recent, tumultuous occurrences, people are more compelled than ever to discover the mystery of these modern-day, earth-changing events.

One day, Earth is experiencing the fourth largest earthquake in a century - a 9.0 tectonics plate shift off the coast of Sumatra, the next day - Tsunami.

A Report from NASA explains how the poles have permanently shifted by an entire inch. According to Dr. Benjamin Fong Chao, “…Any worldly event that involves the movement of mass affects the Earth’s rotation, from seasonal weather down to driving a car.” Per the findings of Doctors Chao and Gross, the North Pole has shifted by an inch in the direction of 145? East Longitude. Based on their report too, was that Earth’s oblateness (gravity field) was also decreased by a small amount.

To translate into laymen’s terms, the change in mass distribution can effect long-term global climate changes; (See here for more info) thus, the El Nino/La Nina effect is strengthened due to unusual mean sea level pressure.

The Journal of Geophysical Research published an abstract on data analysis from the Earth’s gravity field. In their profound study, results showed that Earth’s gravity field has undergone significant variations during the past 28 years alone. The largest (of these fluctuations) occurred during the 1996 - 2002 time frame. Again, we have a scenario of mass redistributions in the atmosphere and ocean in a relatively short period.

Personal research from the National Earthquake Information Center showed that between December 5, 2004 and January 5, 2005 there were over 170 earthquakes across the globe that measured over a 5.0 (on the Richter Scale).

According to the Volcano Information Center, 77 volcanoes have erupted or are experiencing ongoing eruptions since 2002 - 2004; of which, 57 began erupting during 2004 alone.

The recent California Mudslides, the torrential downpours, and extreme winter precipitation begs one to try and comprehend what exactly is occurring and why it is happening at this point in time. Once again, we return to the statement made by Dr. Benjamin Fong Chao, “…Any worldly event that involves the movement of mass affects the Earth’s rotation, from seasonal weather down to driving a car.”

Based on this analogy, we can clearly define that magnetic field composition and movement can and does affect global weather (on a broad scale). But what other effects can the magnetic field have on the planet as a whole?

Interestingly enough, I was able to retrieve different reports that may somehow involve magnetic field proponents: In February of 2004, `…over 10,000 Bramblings dropped dead in a `bird rain’ in the Eastern Province of Jiangsu - Yangzi,’ as reported in the BBC News. In addition, in November of 2004, 100s of Whales and dolphins were found stranded off the coast of Tasmania and New Zealand (Australia Broadcasting Corp ). Reporter Jocelyn Nettlefold stated, “…The weather appears to be central to the stranding cycle. Every decade or so, atmospheric changes bring cooler, sub-Antarctic waters further north…” Professor Mark Hindell further elaborated, “…there have been suggestions in the past that seismic exploration may have been associated with strandings in the US…”

In a more comprehensive Article from Progress in Physical Geography, Sudden Climate Transitions during the Quaternary, Scientists found that the `…time span of the past few million years has been punctuated by many rapid climate transitions, most of them on time scales of centuries to decades or even less…’ and `…Judging by its past behavior under both glacial and interglacial conditions, climate has a tendency to remain quite stable for most of the time and then suddenly `flip’; at least sometimes over just a few decades, due to the influence of the various triggering and feedback mechanisms…”

This, in relation to magnetic pole shifts would inevitably and theoretically explain dramatic climate transitions. Since 1990, surface waters in tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean regions became markedly saltier, while at the same time, much of the water column in the high altitudes of the North and South Atlantic Oceans became fresher. See Report: New Study Reports Large-scale Salinity Changes in the Oceans

My own theory is as such: Seismological Events = Polar Shifts = Climatic Changes = Global Warming = Sea Level Rise = Continued Seismological Events = etc., etc., etc. In other words, seismological events brought on by nature or manmade contraptions, is the beginning of a vicious cycle.

To further fuel the debate of greenhouse effects directly attributed by sea level rise, `Glacial Melt Alarms Scientists,’ as reported by Terry Rombeck of Journal-World, Prasad Gogineni (Kansas Univ. Researcher) stated, “…I don’t think sea-level rise is an immediate concern. You’re talking about the long term, 50 or 100 years. But the assumptions we’ve made are based on gradual increases over 100 years. What we’re seeing are dramatic increases.”

Overall, the Earth, as we know it is inconceivably changing before our eyes. It is still not too late to make our own transitions in how we proceed with this newfound knowledge. The key to scientific research and global climatic/geological phenomena is that we, as human beings, have the inevitable power to implement strategic changes that can ultimately reverse or at least slow the effects of our own ability to inhabit this Earthly plane. In so, the solution lies within us all. The only difference between mankind’s survival and mass-level extinction is whether or not we choose to use the solution.

For a metaphysical point of view on polar shifts, go to: Crawford 2000

For information on what you can do to make our world a better one, go to:
US Environmental Protection Agency
GreenPeace

Peace to all.

References:
All references are cited by clickable links in article body.

© 2005 - Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Mudslides: Extreme Events - What Do They Mean?
By C. Bailey-Lloyd
Aka. LadyCamelot
Public Relations’ Director &
Staff Writer
www.holisticjunction.com
www.mediapositiveradio.com

About the Author

C. Bailey-Lloyd/LadyCamelot is the Public Relations’ Director & Staff Writer for www.holisticjunction.com & www.mediapositiveradio.com

Algebra is the one which is used for getting our common tasks completed. The world constantly continues counting, measuring, dividing, and multiplying.

History of Algebra

Invented in the first millennium BC, algebra has its sources in the middle-east. The ancient brains applied algebra for solving day-to-day problems while the Asian or rather Chinese counterpart used geometry for the same function

The Nature of Algebra

Algebra is not just for solving formulas, it helps, simplifying rational expressions, and converting fractions to decimals, algebra is one of the sciences that has the to the highest degree of applicability when it comes to the real world. Through a systematic introduction of this knowledge (Algebra I, Algebra II, and College Algebra), the education system makes us mindful of the mathematical tools used for everyday life.

Algebra I

The students are given an introduction in this study course to numbers, solving linear equations, graphing systems of linear equations, graphing linear inequalities, laws of exponents, resolving non-linear equations, and factoring polynomials. This is the introduction level course for all the other levels of algebra.
If a student is keen on learning algebra down to its roots, then this is the most profound study course.

Algebra II

Once the students are sound with Algebra I concepts, Algebra II can be taken up for widening the spectrum of this marvelous segment of mathematics. There are two aspects of Algebra II; emphasizing more on the topics studied in Algebra I and introduction to new concepts. When it comes to the new introductions, adding and subtracting matrices, quadratic functions, solving exponential equations, probability and statistics are significant.
In this stage of study, pupils are required to concentrate more on the kernel constructs.

College Algebra

This is one of the most key stages of studying Algebra with nearly no new topic introduced. I assume it is quite humorous, but this is the nature of mathematics. Do you know why mathematics is called the queen of all scientific disciplines ? That’s because of the unpredictable nature of maths!

How to get aid on Algebra?

There are many methods and tools accessible for getting assistance for Algebra disciplines. The first and the foremost vital source is an Algebra tutor from whom you can get help and aid.
In addition to the above methods, one should never undervalue the use of Algebra package that is especially designed to solve algebraic problems with illustrative steps. This software really adds insight in to Algebraic procedures of solving equations , by allowing students to simply watch and learn through exercises.